A Year since Xinjiang Riots: Are the faultlines manageable? The week that began on the 5 th of July marks the first anniversary of the Urumqi riots of 2009 in which 200 people, according to the official numbers, lost their lives. Unofficial estimates put this number at about 500. The 2009 riot was the biggest ethnic riot in Xinjiang. Beyond the number of deaths, however, the fact that it exposed one of the faultlines in modern China, that too in the most serious manner, should worry the leadership of the country. Even while being majority Han, China has many other ethnic minorities that mainly inhabit China’s border regions. The Beijing leadership has evidently struggled to keep the ethnic differences to a manageable level, let alone projecting the ethnic diversity of the country with pride. This has obviously been caused by certain historical errors that date to the Mao era. In addition, in the recent past, the minority population of China has mainly been only a spectator in China’s...
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